Altered Hematology & Cardiovascular System Case Study

Altered Hematology & Cardiovascular System - Case Study ExampleHypoxia of interchange nervous system causes faintness and headaches while myocardial hypoxia results in palpitations and increased heart rates (Kumar et al 2005). She has a history of chronic blood hurt which is due to menorrhagia. Other causes of chronic blood difference include gastrointestinal bleeding, malignant diseases and urinary bleeding. Chronic blood bolshie anemia results from blood loss in small amounts, which occurs over a long period of time and it results in iron deficiency anemia because the iron stores of the body argon depleted. Consequently, the oxygen-carrying electrical condenser of the red blood cells is reduced and the patient presents with signs and symptoms of anemia. The clinical features of the chronic blood loss anemia are not severe until the hemoglobin levels of the blood are extremely low (Emmanuel et al 2001). The shortness of breath of the patient is explained by the decreased oxygen content of the blood cell which is exacerbated due to exertion (Kumar et al 2005). As mentioned in the case she presented with severity of symptoms while playing golf at a high course which induced exertion. Chronic blood loss is a actually important and common cause of iron deficiency anemia which is caused when all iron stores are depleted due to external run over a long period of time. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) presents with a peripheral blood film of microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. The serum reserves of ferritin and hemosiderin are utilized in the initial stages of blood loss, however, when these stores have also been consumed, the symptoms of anemia manifest. Serum iron, ferritin and transferring levels are also reduced (Kumar et al 2005). Another... The base tells that proper amount of rest and limitation of the daily activities to a certain extent will help the patient to control the signs and symptoms of CHF. The restriction of daily bodily exertion will put less amount of workload on the heart and hence, improve the condition of the patient. The second step in managing the case is a proper diet plan. The patient should be advised to reduce the sodium content in his food items as this will reduce water remembering in his body lowering the cardiac workload. The sodium content should be limited to 1.5 to 2g per day. Alcohol consumption should also be lowered down to notwithstanding one drink per day which plays an important role in lowering the systolic blood pressure by 2-4 points. Chronic alcoholism is a very important cause of cardiomyopathy and if the patient shows a positive history of alcoholism he should be advised to consume a low to conduce amount of alcohol. Weight control and a dietary calorie limitation are recommended in the obese patients. They are advised to a body plenitude index of 18.5 to 24.9 and eat a healthy balanced diet comprising of green vegetables, fruits, and low-fat food items. Exercise including aerobi c and strength training in CHF patients in an satisfactory amount also helps in improving the patients condition. The patient should be advised to exercise for 30 minutes five to six generation a week and increase his physical activity. However, if he complains of angina pain, shows symptoms of respiratory distress, CNS symptoms or increased fatigue exercise should be stopped.