Quota Based Immigration Essay - 4339 Words

Patricia Tanona International Economics Final Term Paper The United States’ quota based immigration system weakens the country’s ability to sustain its position in the increasingly competitive global economy. Although the United States has a substantial flexible labor market, huge international corporations and some of the best universities in the world, it faces great competition in the global labor market. With the increasing economic opportunities available in industrialized countries and the continually expanding economies of India and China the US needs to update its immigration policies to remain strong globally. Immigration in the United States has been an assortment of changing policies in an attempt to accommodate the†¦show more content†¦The L visa was divided into two categories: L-1A and L-1B. 1976-1976 was a crucial year in the history of H-1B. The Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments of 1976 increased the total number of visas allocated specifically to employment-based immigrants and their family members from 34,000 to 58,000. The Association of American Universities succeeded in slipping in a clause into Title 8 of the U.S. Code that removed universities from the uniform labor certification requirements. This precursor to H-1B exempted colleges and universities from the standard labor certification requirements. It also declared universities as having perpetual labor shortages. 1986-The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 changed the name of the H-2 program to the H-2A program, and incorporated many of the regulations used to administer the program into law. This bill allowed Mexicans to move out of agricultural labor in hopes of reducing illegal immigration but that failed. Despite a detailed law and regulations, there is as much litigation over the H-2A program as all other temporary foreign worker programs combined, with lawyers representing workers suing to discourage the programs use and expansion, and attorneys for farmers suing to make it easier to obtain farm workers through the program. The AFL-CIO supported IRCA. The union called for the carefulShow MoreRelatedImmigration Laws Essay examples1213 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to 1882, there were not any formal acts that controlled immigration. The Act of 1875 merely prohibited the importation of women for purposes of prostitution and the immigration of aliens who are undergoing conv iction in their own country for felonious crimes, other than political... The Act of 1882 levied a head tax of fifty cents for every passenger not a citizen of the United States, and forbade the landing of convicts, lunatics, idiots, or of any person unable to take care of himselfRead MoreAnalysis of Roger Daniels Argument on the 1965 Immigration Act 1253 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1965, the 89th Congress got rid of the quota system on immigration (only a certain amount of immigrants can come in from specific countries) and replaced it with a system that was more equitable. According to Roger Daniels, Congress successfully replaced the former quota system because it was seen as very discriminatory toward Asians and Eastern Europeans especially. The Immigration Law was not intended to have major consequences, according to Daniels, but it ended up causing a high influx ofRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1593 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal immigration and the deployment of these undocumented inhabitants of America has been a disputed issue for decades. 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